วันพุธที่ 1 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis vs Acute Interstitial Nephritis

Ethosuximidum side effects: nausea, dewlap anorexia, drowsiness, headache, photophobia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria. The most severe manifestation of epilepsy - epileptic status, in which large seizures follow one another so often that the patient usually does not come into consciousness; possible death due to respiratory disorders. Antiepileptic drugs was appointed interior in a systematic dewlap a long here to prevent epilepsy (only when status epilepticus drugs administered intravenously to stop the seizures). In here application of carbamazepine requires systematic analysis of the blood. In connection with the blockade of Na + channels cardiomyocytes Phenytoin has antiarrhythmic effects. With systematic practice of barbiturates them develop physical drug dependence. Valproic acid (konvuleks) or sodium valproate (Depakine) block Na + channels and partially Ca2 + channels Ttipa; in vitro activated glutamatdekarboksilazu (increases the formation of GABA from glutamic acid) and inhibit GAMKtransaminazu. The action of antiepileptic drugs aimed at preventing the occurrence and distribution of abnormal impulses in Segmented Cells brain. Includes tonic phase (muscle strain of the body with the fall) and clonic phase (twitching of the limbs). The best method is hemosorbtion. Phenobarbital (Luminal) - one of the first anti-epileptic drugs. If poisoning dialysis agents use hemodialysis in cases of poisoning by the medications the kidneys, at least partially in an unmodified form, - forced diuresis. Myoclonic seizures are manifested by sudden brief symmetrical jerks of limbs, WinCE, which may be accompanied by a disturbance of consciousness. Partial seizures are associated with the appearance of individual foci of excitation in the motor or sensorimotor cortex. Fit tonikoklonicheskih convulsions (large convulsive seizure, grand mal) characterized Blood Metabolic Profile generalized (covering the whole body) seizures, occurring against the backdrop of loss of consciousness. When status epilepticus sodium salt of phenytoin intravenously. Abrupt cessation of the systematic taking of barbiturates is manifested in the form of withdrawal syndrome (syndrome «return»), dewlap which duration of REM sleep excessively increases, which is accompanied by nightmares. dewlap constant use in moderate doses prevents the emergence of large seizures, without causing a hypnotic action. In order to prevent partial seizures using phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproate and gabapentin, lamotrigine, clonazepam, topiramate. To activate inhibitory processes used substances that enhance the action of inhibitory neurotransmitter of the CNS - GABA (phenobarbital, diazepam, clonazepam, gabapentin). Phenytoin has teratogenic properties. Absences associated with activation of Ca2 + channels dewlap in the thalamus, lower threshold action potentials and rhythmic discharges of thalamic neurons. The mechanism of action of phenobarbital is associated with potentiation of GABA (increases sensitivity GAMKAretseptorov) and with a direct inhibitory effect on the permeability of cell membranes. Cyclobarbital has more short acting - about 4 hours aftereffect is less pronounced. Effective with dewlap partial and tonikoklonicheskih convulsions. The mechanism of action of dewlap is associated with its the ability to block Na + channels (phenytoin slows the recovery of Na + channels after inactivation). Generalized seizures may occur in the form of tonikoklonicheskih cramps, absence seizures or myoclonic seizures. Does not violate the structure of sleep, but as a hypnotic is dewlap applied as an irritant property. Continual use of barbiturates can lead to violations of the higher nervous activity. Due to the prolonged use of antiepileptic drugs of particular importance get their side effects. Ethosuximidum - primary means for the prevention of absence seizures.
 

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